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1 croűte terrestre
земная кора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
earth's crust
The outer layers of the Earth's structure, varying between 6 and 48 km in thickness, and comprising all the material above the Mohorovicic Discontinuity (a seismic discontinuity occurring between the crust of the earth and the underlying mantle; the discontinuity occurs at an average depth of 35 km below the continents and at about 10 km below the oceans). The earlier idea of a cool solid skin overlaying a hot molten interior has now been replaced by a concept of a crust composed of two shells: an inner basic unit composed of sima (oceanic crust) and an outer granitic unit composed of sial (continental crust). (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > croűte terrestre
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2 couverture spatiale (SIG)
земляной покров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land cover
Land cover is the physical state of the land surface. It is the combination of vegetation, soil, rock, water and human-made structures, which make up the earth's landscape. The land cover is the interface between the earth's crust and the atmosphere, influencing the exchange of energy and matter in the climatic system and biogeochemical cycles. (Source: BRS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > couverture spatiale (SIG)
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3 désastre géologique
геологическое бедствие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geological disaster
Disasters caused by movements and deformation of the earth's crust. (Source: ZINZANa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > désastre géologique
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4 centrale géothermique
геотермальная электростанция
геоТЭС
Электростанция, предназначенная для преобразования глубинного тепла Земли в электрическую энергию.
[ ГОСТ 26691-85]EN
geothermal power station
a thermal power station in which thermal energy is extracted from suitable parts of the Earth's crust
[IEV ref 602-01-28]FR
centrale géothermique
centrale thermique dans laquelle l'énergie thermique provient des zones favorables de l'écorce terrestre
[IEV ref 602-01-28]Тематики
Синонимы
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > centrale géothermique
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5 fossile
ископаемое
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil
Any remains, trace, or imprint of a plant or animal that has been preserved in the Earth's crust since some past geologic or prehistoric time. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > fossile
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6 combustible fossile
ископаемое топливо
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
fossil fuel
The energy-containing materials which were converted over many thousands of years from their original form of trees, plants and other organisms after being buried in the ground. Physical and chemical processes occurred in the Earth's crust that changed them into coal, peat, oil or natural gas. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > combustible fossile
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7 oxygčne
кислород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oxygen
A gaseous chemical element; an essential element in cellular respiration and in combustion processes; the most abundant element in the earth's crust and about 20% of the air by volume. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > oxygčne
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8 affaissement du sol
просадочность грунтов
Способность некоторых видов грунтов резко уменьшать свой объём при замачивании их водой при определённом давлении или некоторых мёрзлых пород при их оттаивании
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
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проседание почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil subsidence
A sinking down of a part of the earth's crust, generally due to underground excavations. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > affaissement du sol
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9 exploitation de carričre
разработка карьеров
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
quarrying
The surface exploitation and removal of stone or mineral deposits from the earth's crust. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exploitation de carričre
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10 croûte altérée
кopа выветривания
Континентальные отложения, возникающие на земной поверхности в результате выветривания горных пород
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > croûte altérée
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11 nappe d'altération
кopа выветривания
Континентальные отложения, возникающие на земной поверхности в результате выветривания горных пород
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- геология, геофизика
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > nappe d'altération
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12 volcanisme
вулканический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
volcanism
The processes by which magma and its associated gases rise into the crust and are extruded onto the Earth's surface and into the atmosphere. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > volcanisme
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13 géotechnique
геотехника
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geotechnics
The application of scientific methods and engineering principles to civil engineering problems through acquiring, interpreting, and using knowledge of materials of the crust of the earth. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > géotechnique
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14 montée (géologique)
повышение (геологическое)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rising (geological)
The slow vertical instability of the earth crust involving up-and-down movements as in the volcanic district west of Naples, Italy. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > montée (géologique)
См. также в других словарях:
Earth's crust — noun the outer layer of the Earth • Syn: ↑crust • Hypernyms: ↑layer • Hyponyms: ↑horst, ↑plate, ↑crustal plate • Part Holonyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
earth's crust — hard surface of the earth, stone and soil that covers the earth s surface … English contemporary dictionary
Abundance of elements in Earth's crust — This table shows the abundance of elements in Earth s crust. Numbers show percentage in weight.Note that numbers are estimates, and they will vary depending on source and method of estimation. Order of magnitude of data can roughly be relied upon … Wikipedia
Carbon in Earth's crust — ▪ Table Carbon in Earth s crust form total amount (Pg* C) atmospheric CO (as of 1978) 696 oceanic carbon dioxide, bicarbonate ion, and carbonate ion 34,800 limestones, other carbonate sediments 64,800,000 carbonate in metamorphic rocks 2,640,000… … Universalium
Earth science — (also known as geoscience, the geosciences or the Earth Sciences), is an all embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth [ [http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=earth%20science Wordnet Search: Earth science] ] . It is… … Wikipedia
crust — [ krʌst ] noun count or uncount * 1. ) the hard brown outer part of a LOAF of bread: a crust of bread: Sparrows pecked at a crust of bread. 2. ) a layer of cooked PASTRY that forms the outer part of a PIE. The inner part is called the filling. 3 … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
crust´like´ — crust «kruhst», noun, verb. –n. 1. the hard, outside part of bread: »Baking makes the crust hard and dry to protect the crumb inside. 2. a) a piece of this: »The boy was told to eat the crusts of his sandwich. b) any hard, dry piece of bread. 3.… … Useful english dictionary
crust´less — crust «kruhst», noun, verb. –n. 1. the hard, outside part of bread: »Baking makes the crust hard and dry to protect the crumb inside. 2. a) a piece of this: »The boy was told to eat the crusts of his sandwich. b) any hard, dry piece of bread. 3.… … Useful english dictionary
crust — [krʌst] n [U and C] [Date: 1300 1400; : Latin; Origin: crusta crust, shell ] 1.) the hard brown outer surface of bread ▪ sandwiches with the crusts cut off 2.) the baked outer part of foods such as ↑pies or ↑pizzas ▪ a thin crust pizza 3.) a thin … Dictionary of contemporary English
Crust tsunami — A crust tsunami is a solid ground analog of a tsunami where the Earth s crust becomes detached from the mantle following the impact of a massive asteroid or comet. A simulation of such as event is shown in Miracle Planet: The Violent Past. See… … Wikipedia
earth-movement — earthˈ movement noun (geology) Elevation, subsidence or folding of the earth s crust • • • Main Entry: ↑earth … Useful english dictionary